Concept map on the Western Schism, with a summary and study guide for reviewing the crisis of the Church between 1378 and 1417. The map explains the conflict between the Papacy and the French monarchy, from the clash between Boniface VIII and Philip IV the Fair to the period when the papal seat was established in Avignon. It covers the return of the Pope to Rome, the election of Urban VI, and the election of a second Pope in Avignon, Clement VII. The map concludes with the Council of Constance in 1417, which ended the Western Schism and led to the election of Martin V.