Concept map on the Crusades, with a clear summary of the 8 military expeditions carried out by Christians between the 11th and 13th centuries. The map presents the causes and events that led to the Crusades, from the Turkish conquest of Syria and Palestine to Pope Urban II’s call. It covers the main Crusades and important figures such as Godfrey of Bouillon, Richard the Lionheart, Saladin, Frederick II, and Louis IX. The map summarizes the conquest of Jerusalem, the successes and failures of the Crusaders, the last Crusader states, and the end of the Crusades with the fall of Tripoli and Acre.