Concept map on the Scientific Revolution, with a summary and study guide for reviewing the new way of observing and understanding nature during the 16th and 17th centuries. The map explains the transition from knowledge based on ancient philosophers and the geocentric theory to the experimental scientific method, based on observation, hypothesis and verification. Particular attention is given to Galileo Galilei, his astronomical observations and his support for the heliocentric theory of Copernicus. The map also presents important discoveries and contributions by Kepler, Newton, Torricelli and Pascal, as well as the conflict between the new science and the Church.